Major Powers and their Impact on Turkish-Israeli Relations (2008-2022)

The study aimed to demonstrate the role of major powers in shaping Turkish-Israeli relations and to analyze the foreign policies and practices of these countries in the region that impact relations between Turkey and Israel. The hypothesis was that increased intervention by major powers correlates positively with improved Turkish-Israeli relations. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical and comparative methodology, the study revealed that major powers, such as the United States, European Union, Russia, and China, pursue their interests by supporting allies and influencing political decisions in the region. The United States and the European Union play significant roles by fostering dialogue and reducing tensions, seeing Turkish-Israeli alignment as key to regional stability and their strategic interests. Russia's strengthening ties with Syria, Iran, and Iraq suggest that any shift in Russian-Turkish relations could impact Turkish-Israeli dynamics, which highlights the importance of diplomatic efforts. Similarly, China's increasing engagement, although indirect, suggests a future where Chinese influence might shape bilateral relations further. The study's results indicated that while the major powers often act out of self-interest, their interventions can be calibrated to improve collaboration between Turkey and Israel. It concluded with a recommendation for enhancing security cooperation among these major powers, Turkey, and Israel to counter common threats and promote regional stability. This integrated approach could create a multipolar equilibrium that aligns national interests with broader regional peace initiatives, thus securing a sustainable geopolitical balance.